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Financial System - Insurance Market

 

Legal Framework

  • Constituition of the Republic of Albania
  • Civil Code, 01/01/1994
  • Law no. 8081, 07/03/2001
  • Law no.7641, 01/12/1992
  • CMD (counsel of Ministers Decision) no 229, 08/10/1998
  • CMD no. 229, 28/04/1999
  • CMD no. 470, 03/10/2002

The above-listed legal framework allows :

•  establishment of private insurance companies
•  insurance and/or reinsurance activity is carried out by companies, estabilished in the form joint-stock company with foreign or domestic capital, while the foreign companies can exert insurance and/or reinsurance activities in the Republic of Albania (RA) only through their branches in Albania
• an insurance company that operates in the life insurance cannot exert insurance insurance activities for non life
• the insurance and/or reinsurance companies should have fundamental calendar, without including contributions varying from 50-100 million lek, depending on th insurance groups the society will pay in the insurance of damages, and not less than 120 mln if the copmany will operate in life insurance activities
•  the insurance and/or reinsurance companies will start their activity anly after after they receive the formal authorization from ISC
•  a local or foreign branch insurance compaby can be equiped with an offical authorization from ISC if they meet similiar criteria as:

- it should be founded in the way defined by the Law 8081, dated 7/03/1996
- it should have a business plan drafted according to the demands of this law
- it should possess the minimum guarantee funds
- the effective management of the company should be trusted to physically sound and and proffesionaly capable individuals
- the companies authorized to operate in the field of insurance and/or reinsurances should be supervised ISC, aiming at protecting the consumer's interests
- insurance companies exercising motor insurance business should establish the Motor Bureau, which represents these companies to the domesitc and foreing market
- foreign capital in an insurrance company that want to extend their activity in the territory of the RA thrrough their branches should have an experience of at least 5 years in the country of origin
- foreing capital in an insurrance company according to the Albanian law is unlimited
- the minimum limits of the guarantee fund for an insurance and/or reinsurance company should vary from 30 -60 million lek at the beggining of the activity, and from 50 - 90 mln lek at the end of the second financial year, depending on the insurance classes that the company shall exercise in non-life business; if the company will operate in the field of life insurance it should have a minimum of 120 mln lek at the beggining of the firs year and 180 mln lek at the end of the seccond financial year.
- premiums of voluntary insurance should be defined by the company itsef; premiums of compulsory insurance should be defined by the Minister of Finances
- the compulsory insurance includes the class of civil responsibilities from usage of vehicles , that is the insurance contract of owners of motoric vehicles for third party liabilities within the country territory (TPL); the insurance contract of a owner of a motoric vehicle that has a temporary number plate; the insurance contract for using tho motoric vehicle outside the country's territory (green card); insurance contract of an owner of a motoric vehicle that has a foreign license plate but who has an insurance contract with a domestic insurer (border insurance contract).
- all the insurance contracts are sublect of VAT in the amount of 20%


Insurance Supervisory Commision (ISC)


Companies in the Insurance Market

Five companies operate in the Insurance market

- SIGAL
- SIGMA
- INSIG
- ATLANTIK
- INTERSIG
- INTERALBANIAN
- DUKAGJINI
- ALBSIG
- SICRED
- SIGAL LIFE

recently five other companies have been licensed to operate in the market


Statistical data

Statistical data on Insurance Market regarding to ISC

Premiums in the years 1999-2003

Insurance

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

a) compulsory insurance

1,564

1,545

2,078.5

2,675.09

2,865.33

b) Voluntary insurance

283

472

888.5

1,128.65

8889.75

from these

 

 

 

 

 

a) Life insurance

4

8.5

175

285

86.12

b) non-life insurance

279

463.5

713.5

843.65

803.63

Total

1,847

2,017

2,967

3,803

3,755

Paid claims by year

Insurance

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

a) compulsory insurance

714.85

632.3

635

711.38

1,095.65

b) Voluntary insurance

68.59

78

101

147.24

211.2

from these

 

 

 

 

 

a) Life

0.4

0.3

0.5

12.75

33.65

b) non-life

68.19

77.7

100.5

134.49

177.55

Total

783.44

710.3

736

858.62

1,306.85

Paid claims by Insurance company in 2002-2003

Company

2003

2002

 

Claims (mln Lek)

%

Claims (mln Lek)

%

INSIG

685.94

52.49 %

518.08

60.34 %

SIGMA

236.24

18.07 %

152.89

17.81 %

SIGAL

288.91

22.11 %

152.51

17.76 %

ATLANTIK

29.45

2.25 %

13.86

1.61 %

INTERSIG

66.35

5.08 %

21.28

2.48 %

Total

1,306.86

100.00%

858.62

100.00%

Paid claims by Insurance company in Motor Insurance

Company

2002

2003

 

Claims (mln Lek)

%

Claims (mln Lek)

%

INSIG

478.32

60.92 %

631.05

52.73 %

SIGMA

136.57

17.39 %

200.56

16.76 %

SIGAL

135.35

17.24 %

271.82

22.71 %

ATLANTIK

13.61

1.73 %

29.24

2.44 %

INTERSIG

21.28

2.71 %

64.07

5.35 %

Total

785.13

100.00%

1,196.74

100.00%

Paid claims by Insurance company in Property Insurance

Company

2002

2003

 

Claims (mln Lek)

%

Claims (mln Lek)

%

INSIG

9.96

31.37 %

16.07

27.67 %

SIGMA

12.95

40.79 %

34.08

58.69 %

SIGAL

8.76

27.59 %

7.92

16.64 %

ATLANTIK

0.08

0.25 %

0

0 %

INTERSIG

0

0.00 %

0

0 %

Total

31.75

100.00%

58.07

100.00%


Paid claims by Insurance company in Health Insurance
 

Company

2002

2003

 

Claims (mln Lek)

%

Claims (mln Lek)

%

INSIG

17.05

58.81 %

5.17

28.11 %

SIGMA

3.37

11.62 %

1.57

8.54 %

SIGAL

8.4

28.98 %

9.17

49.86 %

ATLANTIK

0.17

0.59 %

0.2

1.09 %

INTERSIG

0

0 %

2.28

12.40 %

Total

28.99

100.00%

18.39

100.00%

Participation of the insurance companies in the market by year

Company

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

 

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

INSIG

1,079

93

1,427

70.8

1,727

58.3

1,430

37.6

935

24.9

SIGMA

108

5.9

302

14.9

523

17.6

892

23.6

1,059

28.23

SIGAL

30

1.6

288

14.3

647

21.8

1,051

27.65

1,100

29.31

ATLANTIK

0

0

0

0

60

2

228

6.02

307

8.2

INTERSIG

0

0

0

0

10

0.3

200

5.27

351

9.36

Total

1,847

100

2,017

100

2,967

100

3,803

100

3,755

100

Premiums volume of Compulsory Insurance by year V(mln Lek)

Company

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

 

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

INSIG

1,449

92.7

1,071

69.3

1,163

55.9

767,5

28.69

558

19.48

SIGMA

96.0

6.1

290

18.8

475

22.9

810

30.3

949

33.15

SIGAL

19

1.2

184

11.9

374

18

714.04

29.69

765

26.7

ATLANTIK

0

0

0

0

57.5

2.8

191.27

7.15

272

9.51

INTERSIG

0

0

0

0

9

0.4

191.69

7.17

319

11.14

Total

1,564

100

1,545

100

2,078

100

2,675

100

2,865

100

Premiums volume of Voluntary Insurance by year   (mln Lek)

Company

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

 

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

INSIG

260

91.9

356

75.4

564

63.5

662,74

58.72

376

42.34

SIGMA

12

4.2

12

2.3

48

5.4

81.7

7.24

109

12.36

SIGAL

11

3.9

104

22.3

273

30.7

337.8

29.93

335

37.69

ATLANTIK

0

0

0

0

2.5

0.3

37.56

3.33

35

3.97

INTERSIG

0

0

0

0

1

0.1

8.84

0.78

32

3.64

Total

283

100

472

100

888.5

100

1,128.6

100

889

100

Premiums collected divided by portfolio S(mln Lek)

Portfolio

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

 

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Premiums

%

Motor Insurance

1,523

82.5

1,599

79.3

2,177

73.4

2,778

73.05

2,998

79.84

Property insurance

263

14.2

296

14.7

539

18.2

633

16.67

543

14.48

Health Insurance

57

3.1

113

5.6

75

2.5

106

2.79

129

3.38

Life insurance

4

0.2

8

0.4

175

5.9

285

7.49

86

2.29

Total

1,847

100

2,017

100

2,996

100

3,803

100

3,755

100


Indicators of the insurance market

Indicators for 2003,

Indicator

Insurance market

Insig

Sigma

Sigal

Atlantik

Intersig

ROA*

2.42

3.22

1.17

0.13

1.04

4.0

ROE*

5.67

-7.21

53.55

28.34

15.14

28.13

ROA - revenues from investments/ total of actives
ROE – Net profit / Own Capital

Profit Indicator in 2003,

Indicator

Insurance market

Insig

Sigma

Sigal

Atlantik

Intersig

Net profit

4.55

-16.04

14.72

9.87

5.79

11.16

Profit indicator – net profit / gross premiums

Claims / premiums ratio in year 2003

Indicator

Insurance market

Insig

Sigma

Sigal

Atlantik

Intersig

Ratio C / P

29.4

35.95

36.58

22.73

13.07

21.31

Profit indicator for 2003

Indicator

Insurance market

Insig

Sigma

Sigal

Atlantik

Intersig

Profit indicator

95.43

144.61

80.40

78.05

71.13

67.59

Retention Ratio for 2003

Indicator

Insurance market

Insig

Sigma

Sigal

Atlantik

Intersig

Retention Ratio

89.39

76.24

92.62

91.08

96.23

100

Reinsurance level

10.92

23.76

7.38

8.92

3.77

0

Underwriting cost indicator for 2003,

Indicator

Insurance market

Insig

Sigma

Sigal

Atlantik

Intersig

Underwriting cost ind

15.53

12.77

11.27

24.41

11.45

11.46

General expenses indicator for 2003

Indicator

Insurance market

Insig

Sigma

Sigal

Atlantik

Intersig

general expense

65.93

108.66

43.83

55.32

57.47

46.28

the part of premium that cover general expenses

Indicator of Payable position for 2003

Indicator

Insurance market

Insig

Sigma

Sigal

Atlantik

Intersig

Payable position

111.18

34.29

339.77

261.54

251.49

251.97

Net premiums / Own capitals

All information above is taken from the Annual Report, 2003 of Insurance Supervisory Commision